Gold price lingers near a two-month low as Fed rate-cut hopes fade

 Gold is range-bound below $2,000 as investors expect a June rate cut by the Fed.

·        The US Dollar stays muted, with attention turning to upcoming US Retail Sales data.

·        There's anticipation of a 0.1% contraction in Retail Sales for January.

Gold price (XAU/USD) consolidates within a narrow range ahead of January's United Sales Retail Sales data. The consensus suggests a modest decline in sales due to increased December spending amid the festive season, reduced gasoline prices, and lower auto sales.

 

Technical Analysis: Gold price juggles below $2,000

The potential impact of reduced Retail Sales data on the US Dollar is anticipated to be limited, as the cooling expectations of aggressive rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) act as a buffer in the broader term. The US Dollar is likely to attract significant foreign inflows, given expectations that the Fed will uphold a hawkish narrative for an extended period.

Despite investors not anticipating a Fed rate cut before June due to persistent inflation data, both US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Chicago Federal Reserve Bank President Austan Goolsbee view the current inflationary spike as insufficient to alter the long-term trajectory toward the 2% target. Goolsbee cautioned that prolonged higher interest rates might pose a substantial threat to employment, a key aspect of the Fed's dual mandates.

Market Update: Gold Retracement Continues, Downside Remains in Focus

Gold prices face a struggle for buyers as expectations of a Federal Reserve rate-cut in May have diminished. Investors now anticipate the Fed to hold off on reducing the benchmark rate until June, attributing this delay to persistent price pressures in the US economy throughout January. Despite the Fed maintaining interest rates between 5.25-5.50%, US inflation has proven resilient.

 

Higher-than-expected US CPI inflation in January led to adverse market reactions for non-yielding assets and US equities. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, however, urged focus on the longer-term trend, emphasizing a decisive decrease in inflation. During a speech at the Detroit Economic Club, Yellen cautioned against overanalyzing a one-time blip in inflation data and stressed the importance of considering the broader economic resilience and rising wages.

 

Chicago Fed Bank President Austan Goolsbee echoed Yellen's sentiments, expressing confidence that inflation is on track to reach the central bank's 2% target. Goolsbee emphasized the connection between the outlook of interest rates and the Fed's confidence in inflation's decline, cautioning against a prolonged restrictive monetary policy stance that could impact employment.

 

In contrast, Fed Vice Chair Michael Barr expressed uncertainty about achieving a 'soft landing,' noting the bumpy path indicated by recent inflation data.

 

The US Dollar Index (DXY) remains subdued in the European session ahead of the release of US monthly Retail Sales for January at 13:30 GMT. Investors anticipate a 0.1% decline in Retail Sales compared to a 0.6% increase in December, potentially influenced by higher household spending during the festive season. The Retail Sales data serves as a key indicator for household spending trends, providing insights into the inflation outlook. Therefore, a decline in Retail Sales could impact the US Dollar.


The gold price is currently trading within a narrow range, slightly above the immediate support at $1,990. The overall outlook for the precious metal has turned negative following a breach below the psychological support of $2,000. Additionally, the 20 and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are on the verge of forming a bearish crossover. Gold price bulls are looking towards the 200-day EMA, situated around $1,970, as a crucial support level.

 

The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) has descended below 40.00, indicating a potential for further downside. The absence of divergence and oversold signals in the RSI suggests that there might be more room for decline in the gold price.

Gold is a traditional, physically-backed asset with intrinsic value, known for stability. Cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, lack intrinsic value, are highly volatile, and offer easy digital accessibility.

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